What does Distribution-and-Collection-Planning-as-a-service (CFG) do?
The KVA Thurgau association and its partners operate around 1,400 underground containers (UFC) for regional waste collection. However, the current rigid tour concept for waste collection leads to inefficient journeys, with some UFCs half empty and others overfilled. This causes unnecessary costs and pollutes the environment. However, the approach of equipping UFCs with sensors that display and transmit the fill level has been shown in tests to be comparatively error-prone, expensive and also incapable of making predictions: they only show the current fill level of a UFC. In contrast, standard weighing at every emptying forms the basis for creating precise fill level forecasts.
The DCP (Distribution-and-Collection-Planning-as-a-service) software from Thurgauer CFG AG enables dynamic waste collection by calculating the daily emptying requirements of UFCs and optimized route planning, taking logistical restrictions into account. This innovative approach enables the transition to more flexible and efficient waste collection, not only for UFCs but also for other containers. containers.
The 2 crucial functions in the data-generating process
The data-generating process forms the basis for precise and efficient delivery and collection planning. It is based on the evaluation of historical data and the use of state-of-the-art statistical methods (artificial intelligence) to ensure optimal resource planning and utilization.
Analysis of historical weight data and sensor data
A precise data basis must be created in order to be able to optimize delivery and collection planning in the first place. Historical weight data of the empties or alternatively historical sensor data form the basis.
Determination of the daily requirement per collection point
The daily resource and capacity requirements for each collection point are accurately determined by analyzing historical data to enable efficient and demand-based planning. Filling level forecasts are created using an AI approach based on historical weighing data (or historical sensor data): So-called "ranges" (optimum emptying times) are calculated for each collection point.
Cloud-based delivery and collection planning as-a-service with s-peers AG
s-peers AG, exclusive sales partner of the solution and responsible for operation in the Google Cloud .
The cloud-based software service developed by Thurgauer CFG AG enables demand-based, dynamic and route-optimized waste collection. Thanks to this technology, locations are only visited when the container capacity is exhausted.
The solution is based on fill level forecasts that are created using an AI approach. These forecasts are based on historical weighing or sensor data and calculate the optimal emptying times for each collection point. The collection points are grouped geographically into clusters in order to optimize daily route planning. Various logistical constraints such as collection vehicle priorities, vehicle availability, driver deployment times, emptying times and calendars are taken into account.
DCP was developed in R in order to be able to use statistical methods efficiently. The concepts and methods are based on mathematical statistics and operation research.
The planned routes are transferred directly to the vehicles' navigation systems. Specifically, this service enables the innovative step from the static waste collection of today to the dynamic and flexible collection of the future. By using state-of-the-art technologies, CFG AG is helping local authorities and companies to make their waste management more intelligent and environmentally friendly.
DCP is available as a service and is seamlessly integrated into the user's process design. This service is provided via the Google Cloud Platform (GCP). A separate container is available for each project and each user, which houses both the software and the data.
The source code is managed and releases are maintained via GitHub.
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The 4 steps of waste collection planning
1. time coordination
Determination of the optimum collection dates for each collection point in a given calendar week based on demand and coverage planning.
2. spatial coordination
Grouping collection points into clusters to optimize routes and make better use of vehicle capacities.
3. determination of the optimum
Dynamic route planning to drive to as many collection points as possible on the optimum days, taking into account deployment priorities and the availability of vehicles, drivers and the calendar.
4. driver's view
Each driver receives a detailed tour, which is loaded onto their tablet in a route-optimized manner, taking into account the road data. For example, one-way streets and the location of collection points in the direction of travel are taken into account.
The 4 most important added values of this solution: From static to dynamic waste collection
Cost savings
Cost savings through more efficient use of resources (personnel, collection vehicles) and higher utilization of tour capacities
Automation
Automatic long-term (rolling) collection planning for existing UFCs
Simulation
Possible simulations for UFC capacity development, personnel deployment planning and fleet management
Sustainability
CO2 reduction for more sustainable waste collection